A banging or knocking noise from an appliance can feel more alarming than a click or buzz. These sounds are often louder, more abrupt, and harder to ignore, which leads many people to assume something is seriously wrong.
In reality, banging or knocking noises are often caused by movement, not failure. Understanding what’s moving and when the sound occurs is the key to interpreting what the appliance is telling you.
This page explains the most common reasons appliances make banging or knocking noises, and how to think about them calmly.
Banging and Knocking Are Usually Movement-Related
Unlike clicking or buzzing, banging and knocking sounds usually come from physical movement rather than electrical components.
This movement might involve:
- Internal parts shifting
- Loads redistributing
- Pressure changes
- Expansion and contraction
- Objects contacting panels or housings
These sounds often happen suddenly, then disappear just as quickly.
Common Reasons Appliances Bang or Knock
1. Load Shifting During Operation
Many appliances move or spin during use. As loads shift, parts inside the appliance may knock briefly against internal supports.
This commonly happens:
- When a cycle changes speed
- During spinning or draining
- When a load becomes unbalanced and then settles
The noise is usually:
- Intermittent
- Tied to specific moments
- Not constant throughout operation
2. Expansion and Contraction
Appliances that heat or cool naturally expand and contract as temperatures change.
As materials adjust, they can:
- Knock against mounts
- Shift slightly in their housing
- Make sharp, sudden sounds
This is especially common:
- After heating elements turn off
- During cooling phases
- When the appliance has been running for a long time
These sounds often occur after a cycle finishes, which can feel unexpected.
3. Internal Components Repositioning
Some appliances have internal parts that move into place during operation. When these parts engage or disengage, they can make a knocking sound.
This may occur:
- When a pump starts or stops
- When a valve opens or closes
- When internal mechanisms reset
These knocks are usually brief and repeat in similar situations each time.
4. Vibration Transferring to the Surroundings
Sometimes the noise isn’t fully inside the appliance.
Vibration can transfer to:
- Floors
- Cabinets
- Countertops
- Adjacent objects
This can amplify a normal internal movement into a louder knocking sound. Changes in load, positioning, or room temperature can affect how noticeable this is.
When Banging or Knocking Is Usually Normal
These sounds are often normal when they:
- Occur at specific points in a cycle
- Are brief rather than continuous
- Do not affect performance
- Repeat in the same situations
Many appliances are designed to tolerate and absorb movement — some noise is unavoidable.
When Knocking May Be Worth Paying Attention To
Knocking may be worth closer attention if it:
- Happens constantly rather than intermittently
- Becomes progressively louder
- Is paired with poor performance
- Causes the appliance to stop or restart unexpectedly
Even then, the sound itself is a signal, not a diagnosis.
Why Knocking Can Feel More Serious Than It Is
Sudden noises trigger attention. A sharp knock stands out far more than a steady hum or buzz.
In quiet environments, especially at night, even normal mechanical sounds can feel excessive. The perception of urgency doesn’t always match the actual significance.
A Calm Way to Interpret Knocking Noises
Instead of reacting to the sound, it helps to observe:
- When it happens in the cycle
- Whether it repeats consistently
- Whether anything else changes
Patterns matter more than volume.
In Summary
Banging or knocking noises from appliances are usually caused by movement, temperature changes, or internal components repositioning. These sounds are often brief and tied to specific moments in operation.
If the appliance continues to work as expected, knocking is often just part of normal mechanical behaviour.